Housing Access and Experiences of Northeast Migrants in New Delhi: Role of Identity, Networks, and Policy

Abstract

This dissertation explores the complex dynamics of housing access and experiences for Northeast migrants in New Delhi, highlighting the significant role of socio-cultural identities and networks, alongside policy implications. Despite New Delhi's allure as a hub of opportunity, Northeast migrants encounter substantial barriers that hinder their integration and access to adequate housing. These barriers stem from prevalent discrimination and socio-cultural exclusion, underpinned by insufficient policy frameworks that fail to address the needs of these vulnerable populations. Through a mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys, this research delves into how identity-based networks provide both support and limitations to housing access, and how the interactions with landlords, brokers, and government policies shape these experiences. The findings reveal that while these networks offer critical support, they also confine migrants to certain neighborhoods, limiting broader opportunities and reinforcing socio-economic exclusions. The study's implications stress the need for policy reforms aimed at protecting migrant housing rights and promoting inclusivity. Recommendations include enhancing legal protections, fostering socio-economic integration, and leveraging digital platforms to support migrant networks. This dissertation contributes to a deeper understanding of urban migration challenges, offering a framework for policy-makers to foster a more equitable urban environment for Northeast migrants in New Delhi.